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Culture & Language

Gaelic and Celtic roots are a large part of the basis to Highland culture. Literature, song and dance, oral traditions, and arts and crafts have all derived from these roots.

The Gaelic (Gàidhlig) language was originally introduced into Scotland from Ireland around 4th century. Scottish Gaelic then developed after the 12th century.

Gaelic is not an official language in the Highlands but it does play a very distinct part in the everyday lives of the local people. You will notice a lot of place names, hills, mountains and lochs have come from the Gaelic language. You will notice that some shops and businesses use Gaelic or bilingualism when marketing their products to create a sense of place. You will also notice Gaelic being used on bilingual road signs throughout the Highlands.

Here are some basic Gaelic words and greetings to try out:
tha – yes
chan eil – no
hallo – hello
ciamar a tha thu? – how are you?
tha gu math – fine
tapadh leat – thank you
fàilte – welcome

Whilst in the Highlands keep an eye out for local Ceilidhs (pronounced “kay-lay”), a traditional Gaelic social gathering which usually involves playing Gaelic folk music and dancing. These can be fun and lively events usually held in local pubs and village halls.

And keep an eye out for local Highland Games (mainly held in the summer months). These games have become famous around the world for the combination of bagpipes, kilts, Highland dance and heavy events such as the caber toss. They make a great day out for all the family and allow you to embrace the traditional Highland culture.



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